Phrasal verbs with by often express the idea of moving past something, doing something “in passing,” or following a rule, condition, or decision. The particle by adds the sense of nearness, passing, or compliance.
Common features of phrasal verbs with by:
- They often describe quick or casual actions (e.g., stop by, swing by).
- They can express obedience or agreement (e.g., abide by, stand by).
- They sometimes mean simply “pass” or “go past” (e.g., walk by, pass by).
Recommendations for learning
- Connect by with the idea of “passing” or “being near.”
- Remember that some verbs with by show rules or loyalty.
- Use real-life situations: imagine “stopping by a friend’s house” or “abiding by the law.”
Example:
- She promised to stand by her best friend no matter what.
- I’ll swing by the store on my way home.
Full list of phrasal verbs with by
abide by
to follow a rule or decision
come by
to visit someone briefly
drop by
to visit briefly
get by
survive or manage with difficulty
go by
to pass (in time or space)
pass by
to go past
sit by
to remain inactive while something happens
stand by
to be ready to help or act if needed
stop by
to make a short visit
swing by
to make a short visit